Baseline and endline surveys for a WASH project in Kismayo

Focus group discussion during the WASH endline survey, Kismayo

The Somali Researchers Association (SRA) conducted the baseline and endline surveys for INTERSOM’s WASH project in Kismayo, Lower Juba, funded by the Somalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF). The project provided water, sanitation and hygiene services to displaced families and host communities affected by climate shocks.

SRA focus group discussion with community members in Kismayo during the WASH endline survey
A focus group discussion during the endline survey, Kismayo, September 2025.
ClientINTERSOM
FundingSomalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF)
LocationKismayo district, Lower Juba
SRA’s roleBaseline and endline surveys

Two surveys, one project

SRA measured conditions at the start of the project and again at the end, in Nasrudin and Kanjiroon IDP camps and in the host communities of Turqato and Tulo Barwaqo. Comparing the two showed what the project changed for families.

BASELINE

Before the project

25 July – 10 August 2024

  • Household survey across the four locations
  • 8 focus group discussions, held separately with women and men
  • 12 key informant interviews with IDP, women and community leaders
  • 25 enumerators trained, 13 women and 12 men
ENDLINE

After the project

5 – 30 September 2025

  • Household survey across the same four locations
  • Focus group discussions and key informant interviews
  • Direct observation of water points, latrines and hygiene practices
  • Results compared with the baseline to measure change

What SRA delivered

For both surveys, SRA designed the tools, trained the enumerators, collected the data in the field, analysed it and wrote the reports. The endline assessed the project’s relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability and impact across water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion.

From the field

Focus group discussion with women in Kismayo Household interview at a shelter in an IDP camp Focus group discussion with men under a tree Families collecting water at a water point in Kismayo Water delivered by donkey cart in a host community A woman collecting water from an open source during the baseline
Focus groups, household interviews and water sources in Kismayo during the baseline and endline surveys.

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